The University of Nebraska College of Law created the Children’s Justice Clinic in 2017 in partnership with the University of Nebraska Center on Children, Families, and the Law. Students participating in the Children’s Justice Clinic will serve as Guardians ad Litem in the Lancaster County Juvenile Court under the supervision of assistant professor Michelle Paxton. The primary goal of the Children’s Justice Clinic is to provide students with the knowledge, skills, and ethical underpinnings necessary to function as effective advocates in a setting involving the legal needs of young children.
Foundational training in the Children’s Justice Clinic focuses on courtroom skills, federal and state child welfare laws, the child welfare process, child development, and trauma in young children. There are many competencies that are essential to be an effective Guardian ad Litem that go beyond the substantive and procedural law. For example, parents and their children entering the juvenile system often have many complicated circumstances such as domestic violence, substance abuse, mental illness, cognitive limitations, and minimal parenting skills. To effectively represent children with such complex needs and family dynamics, Guardians ad Litem must have a working knowledge of these issues; understand how they impact children, parenting, and family functioning; and be able to advocate for plans that ensure child safety, permanency, and well-being in the context of challenging conditions. The multidisciplinary team of psychologists, child welfare practitioners, social workers or mental health practitioners from the Center on Children, Families and the Law will develop curriculum and case consultation in the following areas to provide specialized knowledge and skills Guardians ad Litem need to be effective.
“The GAL is critical in a juvenile court case. In Lancaster County, we need more attorneys not only willing to serve as a GAL, but able to implement best practices to effectively advocate for children. Advocating for very young children presents a unique challenge that requires a special skill set.”
Judge Roger Heideman
Presiding Judge, Separate Juvenile Court
Lancaster County
Students
Students participating in the 2-semester Children’s Justice Clinic will graduate with the knowledge and skills necessary to be an effective advocate for our most vulnerable population – children who are abused and neglected. The Center's multidisciplinary team has created a unique clinical experience for law students which includes:
- Guardian ad Litem Foundations - an intensive classroom component that students will take prior to representing clients in order to learn the foundations of child representation.
- Seminars to enhance and complement the knowledge and skills learned in the foundation course.
- Case consultation from the Director and the Center's expert case consultants.
- Reflective consultation to equip students for handling the emotional nature of the cases.
Every case in juvenile court is unique so no students’ clinical experience will be the same. In the Children’s Justice Clinic, there will be opportunities for peer learning based on their individual experiences.
“I feel as though I have done real work that helped improve the lives of my clients.”
Name?
CJC Student 2024-2025
“The Children’s Justice Clinic (CJC) has been a highlight of my legal education. Abused and neglected children and teens often have many adults in their lives who tell them what to do, but few adults who actually listen to what they want. As student Guardians ad Litem, we try to empower clients to find and amplify their own voice. ”
Shannon Seim
CJC STUDENT 2018-2019
“I have become a more confident and capable advocate in the courtroom, in my ability to work in a team, and in my client counseling capacities.”
Name?
CJC Student 2022-2023
Expectations
All students interested in the Children's Justice Clinic must submit an application during the Clinic selection period which occurs during pre-registration period in the spring. To apply for a Clinic, students complete an application form and other required documents online. The application deadline will be announced on SharePoint and forms will be made available at that time to students for completion. Selected students will receive email communication once the application and selection process is complete. The Children's Justice Clinic is a two-semester clinic and requires a commitment during the Fall and Spring semesters. Additionally, students must be available to participate in the intensive classroom sessions the week before the fall semester starts.